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Volume 32, Number 5—May 2026
Dispatch
Tropism and Replication Competence of Cattle Influenza A(H5N1) Genotype B3.13 Virus in Human Bronchus and Lung Tissue
Figure 3

Figure 3. Cytokine and chemokine mRNA expressions in a study of tropism and replication competence of cattle influenza A(H5N1) genotype B3.13 virus in human lung tissue. A) Matrix gene; B) INFA1; C) INFB1; D) CXCL10; E) ISG15; F) CCL2; G) IFIH1; H) CCL5; I) RIGI; J) TNF. Expressions measured at 48 hours postinfection. Data were pooled from >3 independent experiments. Bars indicate mean, whiskers indicate SD. Statistical significance was calculated by using 1-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s post-hoc test. Statistical significance is in comparison with mock. ACTB, beta-actin; CCL, C-C motif chemokine ligand; CXCL, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand; IFIH, interferon induced with helicase C domain; INFA, interferon alpha; INFB, interferon beta; ISG, interferon-stimulated gene; RIGI, retinoic acid–inducible gene; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.