Volume 4, Number 3—September 1998
THEME ISSUE
ICEID 1998
Populations at Risk
Nosocomial Infection Update
Table 1
Year | Admissions (x106) | Patient daysa (x106) | Length of stay (days) | Nosocomial infection (x106) | Nosocomial infections (/1000 patient days) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 38 | 299 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 7.2 |
1995 | 36 | 190 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 9.8 |
aPatient days = total inpatient days
References
- Haley RW, Culver DH, White J, Morgan WM, Amber TG, Mann VP, The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121:182–205.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Haley RW, Culver DH, White JW, Morgan WM, Emori TG. The nationwide nosocomial infection rate: a new need for vital statistics. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121:159–67.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- New York Times 1998 Mar 12; Sect. A12.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hospital Infections Program. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) report, data summary from October 1986-April 1996, issued May 1996: A report from the NNIS System. Am J Infect Control. 1996;24:380–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Slaughter S, Hayden MK, Nathan C, Hu TC, Rice T, Van Voorhis J, A comparison of the effect of universal use of gloves and gowns with that of glove use alone on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a medical intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:448–56.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bonten MJM, Hayden MK, Nathan C, Van Voorhis J, Matushek M, Slaughter S, Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Lancet. 1996;348:1615–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hiramatsu K, Aritaka N, Hanaki H, Kawasaki S, Hosoda Y, Hori S, Dissemination in Japanese hospitals of strains of Staphylococcus aureus heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin. Lancet. 1997;350:1670–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Fridkin SK, Welbel SF, Weinstein RA. Magnitude and prevention of nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1997;11:479–96. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Weinstein RA. Epidemiology and control of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units. Am J Med. 1991;91:179–84. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Archibald L, Phillips L, Monnet D, McGowan JE, Tenover F, Gaynes R. Antimicrobial resistance in isolates from inpatients and outpatients in the United States: increasing importance of the intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24:211–5.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Scheckler WE, Brimhall D, Buck AS, Farr BM, Friedman C, Garibaldi RA, Requirements for infrastructure and essential activities of infection control and epidemiology in hospitals: a consensus panel report. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;19:114–24. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goldmann DA, Weinstein RA, Wenzel RP, Tablan OC, Duma RJ, Gaynes RP, Strategies to prevent and control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms in hospitals. A challenge to hospital leadership. JAMA. 1996;275:234–40. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV. How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997;18:426–39. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Weinstein RA. SHEA consensus panel report: a smooth takeoff. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;19:91–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: December 14, 2010
Page updated: December 14, 2010
Page reviewed: December 14, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.