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Volume 23, Number 10—October 2017
CME ACTIVITY - Research

Enteric Infections Circulating during Hajj Seasons, 2011–2013

Moataz Abd El Ghany123Comments to Author , Mona Alsomali1, Malak Almasri1, Eriko Padron Regalado, Raeece Naeem, AbdulHafeez Tukestani, Abdullah Asiri, Grant A. Hill-Cawthorne, Arnab Pain23, and Ziad A. Memish23
Author affiliations: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (M. Abd El Ghany, M. Alsomali, E. Padron Regalado, R. Naeem, A. Pain); University of Sydney, Australia (M. Abd El Ghany, G.A. Hill-Cawthorne); Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (M. Almasri, A. Tukestani, A. Asiri, Z.A. Memish); Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan (A. Pain); Alfaisal University, Riyadh (Z.A. Memish); Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Z.A. Memish)

Main Article

Table 5

Distribution of β-lactamase genes among the identified bacterial agents among persons who acquired enteric infections during their travel for Hajj, 2011–2013*

Year/bacteria β-lactamase genes
blaCTX-M-15 blaNDM blaKPC blaIMP blaOXA-48 blaVIM
2011
Salmonella 3+2† 2† 0 0 0 0
Shigella/EIEC 1+1† 1† 0 0 0 0
ETEC 3+4† 4† 0 0 0 0
EAEC 3 0 0 0 0 0
EHEC 2 0 0 0 0 0
DAEC
 0
 1
 0
 0
 0
 0
2012
Salmonella 6 3 0 0 0 0
Shigella/EIEC 4 0 0 0 0 0
ETEC 5+1† 1† 0 0 0 0
EPEC 1 0 0 0 0 0
EHEC 2 0 0 0 0 0
Yersinia enterocolitica
 2+1†
 1†
 0
 0
 0
 0
2013
Salmonella 10+1† 1† 0 0 0 0
Shigella/EIEC 3 0 0 0 0 0
ETEC 2+1† 1† 0 0 0 0
EPEC 6+1† 1† 0 0 0 0
EAEC 1 0 0 0 0 0

*EAEC, enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; EHEC, enterohemorrhagic E. coli; EIEC, enteroinvasive E. coli; EPEC, enteropathogenic E. coli; ETEC, enterotoxigenic E. coli; DAEC, diffusely adherent E. coli.
†Multidrug-resistant; both blaCTX-M-15 and blaNDM were detected.

Main Article

1These first authors contributed equally to this article.

2These senior authors contributed equally to this article.

3These authors were co–principal investigators.

Page created: October 10, 2017
Page updated: October 10, 2017
Page reviewed: October 10, 2017
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