Engineered NS1 for Sensitive, Specific Zika Virus Diagnosis from Patient Serology
Thai Leong Yap
1, Shin Yee Hong
1, Jun Hui Soh, Lekha Ravichandraprabhu, Vanessa W.X. Lim, Hsi-Min Chan, Tommy Z.X. Ong, Ying Ping Chua, Shi En Koh, Huajing Wang, Yee Sin Leo, Jackie Y. Ying, and William Sun
Author affiliations: Experimental Drug Development Centre, Singapore (T.L. Yap, S.Y. Hong); Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, Singapore (T.L. Yap, S.Y. Hong, L. Ravichandraprabhu, T.Z.X. Ong, Y.P. Chua, S.E. Koh, H. Wang, W. Sun); NanoBio Lab, Singapore (J.H. Soh, H.-M. Chan, J.Y. Ying); National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore (V.W.X. Lim, Y.S. Leo); Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (Y.S. Leo); Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (Y.S. Leo, W. Sun).
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Figure 7
Figure 7. ELISA for ZIKV NS1 detection in study of Zika diagnosis, Singapore. A) Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis showing the performance of C12-C11 sandwich ELISA when tested against ZIKV-infected or non–ZIKV-infected samples. B) ZIKV NS1 quantification in patient samples using in-house antibody pairs. Each dot represents an individual patient sample. C) Distribution of number of plasma cases (x-axis) over dpo (y-axis) for ZIKV NS1 ELISA tested with the validation set; positive plasma (black) and the total plasma cases (gray) at each dpo are also shown. DENV, dengue virus; dpo, days postonset of symptoms; NS1, nonstructural protein 1; ZIKV, Zika virus.
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