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Volume 32, Number 5—May 2026

Research

Zoonotic and Anthroponotic Plasmodium spp. Circulation between Wild Primates and Indigenous Community, Peruvian Amazon, 2007–2020

Gabriela M. UlloaComments to Author , Alex D. Greenwood, Omar E. Cornejo, Henar Alonso, Meddly L. Santolalla Robles, Stephanie Montero, Andres G. Lescano, and Pedro Mayor
Author affiliation: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém-Pará, Brazil (G.M. Ulloa); Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru (G.M. Ulloa); Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany (A.D. Greenwood); Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin (A.D. Greenwood); University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA (O.E. Cornejo); University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain (H. Alonso); Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima (M.L. Santolalla Robles, S. Montero, A.G. Lescano); Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima (S. Montero); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra-Barcelona, Spain (P. Mayor); Comunidad de Manejo de Fauna Silvestre en la Amazonía y en Latinoamérica, Iquitos, Peru (P. Mayor); Museo de Culturas Indígenas Amazónicas, Iquitos (P. Mayor)

Main Article

Figure 3

Annual prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infections in wild nonhuman primate species detected in study of zoonotic and anthroponotic Plasmodium spp. circulation between wild primates and Indigenous community, Peruvian Amazon, 2007–2020. Prevalence of cytochrome oxidase b nested PCR–detected infections are shown for 10 nonhuman primate species sampled during 2007–2015, 2019, and 2020 in the Yavarí-Mirín River basin, Loreto region, Peru. Each tile indicates the proportion of infected persons for a given host–parasite pair, by year (shading intensity reflects prevalence). Illustrations and underlining highlight taxa with more stable or recurrent infection patterns.

Figure 3. Annual prevalence of Plasmodium spp. infections in wild nonhuman primate species detected in study of zoonotic and anthroponotic Plasmodium spp. circulation between wild primates and Indigenous community, Peruvian Amazon, 2007–2020. Prevalence of cytochrome oxidase b nested PCR–detected infections are shown for 10 nonhuman primate species sampled during 2007–2015, 2019, and 2020 in the Yavarí-Mirín River basin, Loreto region, Peru. Each tile indicates the proportion of infected persons for a given host–parasite pair, by year (shading intensity reflects prevalence). Illustrations and underlining highlight taxa with more stable or recurrent infection patterns.

Main Article

Page created: March 17, 2026
Page updated: May 06, 2026
Page reviewed: May 06, 2026
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