Swine Influenza Virus (H1N2) Characterization and Transmission in Ferrets, Chile
Nicolás Bravo-Vasquez
1, Erik A. Karlsson
1, Pedro Jimenez-Bluhm, Victoria Meliopoulos, Bryan Kaplan, Shauna Marvin, Valerie Cortez, Pamela Freiden, Melinda A. Beck, and Stacey Schultz-Cherry
2
Author affiliations: University of Chile, Santiago, Chile (N. Bravo-Vasquez, C. Hamilton-West); St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA (E.A. Karlsson, P. Jimenez-Bluhm, V. Meliopoulos, B. Kaplan, S. Marvin, V. Cortez, P. Freiden, S. Schultz-Cherry); University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA (M.A. Beck)
Main Article
Figure 3
Figure 3. Testing for influenza in swine from backyard production farms (BPFs) in Central Chile. Swine serum samples collected from BPFs were analyzed for antibodies against influenza by nucleoprotein (NP)–specific ELISA, and hemagglutination inhibition analysis of serum samples from NP ELISA–positive farms was conducted to determine subtype. A) Results of influenza testing by BPF location. Red circles indicate location of positive farms, and gray circles indicate location of negative farms. B) Pie charts showing percentage of swine at each sampling site seropositive for each virus type: sw/Chile (red), CA/09 (yellow), sw/IA (green), and sw/NC (blue). Red star indicates location of sw/Chile H1N2 virus isolate. Insets indicate region of Central Chile covered by this study.
Main Article
Page created: January 17, 2017
Page updated: January 17, 2017
Page reviewed: January 17, 2017
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.