Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2−Specific Antibody Responses in Coronavirus Disease Patients
Nisreen M.A. Okba
1, Marcel A. Müller
1, Wentao Li
1, Chunyan Wang, Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel, Victor M. Corman, Mart M. Lamers, Reina S. Sikkema, Erwin de Bruin, Felicity D. Chandler, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Quentin Le Hingrat, Diane Descamps, Nadhira Houhou-Fidouh, Chantal B.E.M. Reusken, Berend-Jan Bosch, Christian Drosten, Marion P.G. Koopmans, and Bart L. Haagmans
Author affiliations: Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (N.M.A. Okba, C.H. GeurtsvanKessel, M.M. Lamers, R.S. Sikkema, E. deBruin, F.D. Chandler, C.B.E.M. Reusken, M.P.G. Koopmans, B.L. Haagmans); Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (M.A. Müller, V.M. Corman, C. Drosten); German Centre for Infection Research, Berlin (M.A. Müller, V.M. Corman, C. Drosten); Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (W. Li, C. Wang, B.-J. Bosch); Université de Paris, Paris, France (Y. Yazdanpanah, Q. Le Hingrat, D. Descamps); Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris (Y. Yazdanpanah, Q. Le Hingrat, D. Descamps, N. Houhou-Fidouh); RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands (C.B.E.M. Reusken)
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Figure 5
Figure 5. Sensitivity of 2 commercial ELISAs for detection of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG (A, C, E) and IgA (B, D, F). A, B) Kinetics of antibody responses in 9 COVID-19 patients from Germany; C, D) correlation between antibody responses detected by the ELISAs and the plaque reduction neutralization assay; E, F) kits were tested for specificity by using 18 serum samples from patients infected with HCoV (4 from patients infected with HCoV-229E, 3 from patients infected with HCoV-HKU1, 4 from patients infected with HCoV-NL63, and 7 from patients infected with HCoV-OC43), MERS-CoV (n = 3), and SARS-CoV (n = 3). Dotted horizontal lines indicate ELISA cutoff values. COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HCoV, human coronavirus; MERS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; N, nucleocapsid; OD, optical density; PRNT50, plaque reduction neutralization assay; RBD, receptor-binding domain; RFU, relative fluorescence unit; S, spike; SARS-CoV, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
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