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Volume 32, Number 9—September 2026
Research
Clustering and Source Association of Clinical and Nonclinical Listeria monocytogenes Isolates, New York, USA, 2000–20211
Table 4
Association between food category and presence of inlA premature stop codon among 313 Listeria monocytogenes food isolates in study of clustering and source association of clinical and nonclinical L. monocytogenes isolates, New York, USA, 2000–2021*
| Food category | OR (95% CI)† | FDR-adjusted p value |
|---|---|---|
| Raw dairy | 0.01 (0.00–0.24) | <0.001 |
| Processed dairy | 0.12 (0.02–0.65) | 0.006 |
| Produce | 0.18 (0.03–0.98) | 0.064 |
| Pasta | 0.20 (0.01–3.76) | 0.474 |
| Raw fish | 0.56 (0.20–1.49) | 0.462 |
| Raw meat | 0.95 (0.38–2.36) | 1.000 |
| Salad | 1.18 (0.30–4.58) | 1.000 |
| Sandwich | 1.52 (0.43–5.42) | 0.886 |
| Processed fish | 1.55 (0.91–2.65) | 0.270 |
| Processed meat | 4.93 (2.94–8.27) | <0.001 |
| Nuts | 5.58 (0.22–138.02) | 0.483 |
*FDR, false discovery rate; OR, odds ratio. †OR >1 indicates overrepresentation of inlA premature stop codon presence in the corresponding food category. Associations were assessed using 2-sided Fisher exact test followed by FDR correction for multiple comparisons. A continuity correction of 0.5 was applied to all cells to allow for OR calculation and ensure comparability across categories.
1Preliminary results from this study were presented at the 2025 International Association for Food Protection Conference; July 27–30, 2025; Cleveland, Ohio, USA.