Outbreaks of Neuroinvasive Astrovirus Associated with Encephalomyelitis, Weakness, and Paralysis among Weaned Pigs, Hungary
Ákos Boros, Mihály Albert, Péter Pankovics, Hunor Bíró, Patricia A. Pesavento, Tung Gia Phan, Eric Delwart, and Gábor Reuter
Author affiliations: ÁNTSZ Regional Institute of State Public Health Service, Pécs, Hungary (A. Boros, P. Pankovics, G. Reuter); University of Pécs, Pécs (A. Boros, P. Pankovics, G. Reuter); Ceva Phylaxia Ltd., Budapest, Hungary (M. Albert); SHP Ltd., Kaposvár, Hungary (H. Bíró); University of California, Davis, California, USA (P.A. Pesavento); Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA (T.G. Phan, E. Delwart); University of California, San Francisco (E. Delwart)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Phylogenetic analyses of the amino acid sequences of PoAstV-3 isolates (bold) from 3 symptomatic newly weaned pigs (GD-1, GD-3, and GD-5; see Table 1) from a farm in Hungary compared with reference isolates. A) ORF1a; B) ORF1b; C) ORF2. We included in the analysis available strains of the closest relatives (identified by blastx search [https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi]) of neuroinvasive PoAstV-3, all of the known porcine astroviruses with available complete coding sequences, all of the representative astrovirus strains with neurotrophic potential (white arrows), and some representative astrovirus sequences; GenBank accession numbers are in brackets. Gray boxes indicate the Virginia/Human-Mink-Ovine clade, which contains most of the neurotrophic astroviruses. Scale bars indicate amino acid substitutions per site. AAstV, avastrovirus; AstV, astrovirus; GG, genogroup; MAstV: mamastrovirus; ORF, open reading frame; PoAstV-3, porcine astrovirus type 3.
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