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Volume 23, Number 12—December 2017
Research

Outbreaks of Neuroinvasive Astrovirus Associated with Encephalomyelitis, Weakness, and Paralysis among Weaned Pigs, Hungary

Ákos Boros, Mihály Albert, Péter Pankovics, Hunor Bíró, Patricia A. Pesavento, Tung Gia Phan, Eric Delwart, and Gábor ReuterComments to Author 
Author affiliations: ÁNTSZ Regional Institute of State Public Health Service, Pécs, Hungary (A. Boros, P. Pankovics, G. Reuter); University of Pécs, Pécs (A. Boros, P. Pankovics, G. Reuter); Ceva Phylaxia Ltd., Budapest, Hungary (M. Albert); SHP Ltd., Kaposvár, Hungary (H. Bíró); University of California, Davis, California, USA (P.A. Pesavento); Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA (T.G. Phan, E. Delwart); University of California, San Francisco (E. Delwart)

Main Article

Table 3

Amino acid differences between neuroinvasive PoAstV-3 strains from 3 symptomatic newly weaned pigs from a farm in Hungary and reference enteric PoAstV-3 strains detected from fecal samples*

Category Genomic region
ORF1a ORF1a ORF1a ORF1a ORF1b ORF1b ORF2 ORF2 ORF2 ORF2
Amino acid position
1–400
1–400
401–844
401–844
1–508
1–508
1–415 (AD)
1–415 (AD)
416–754 (RID)
416–754 (RID)
PoAstV-3 type
Ni
Ent
Ni
Ent
Ni
Ent
Ni
Ent
Ni
Ent
Amino acid changes M25 S/L F408 L N54 D R29N KT[I/A/V] L439 H[P/V]
Y41 F I434 V D106G [A/E]D S34 R S453 D
R117 K S481 P A181 S R38 Y F457 Y
T120 S/L S576 T/V I206 V V55 T Y559 F
T122 S/L G608 N R213 K T57R SK A570[P] N
K151G RC N646 H Y293 H/N T61 A N572[Y] D
L170 M E679 D E343 D D581 N
L179 M K375 R I601 V
M185 L I378 T S617 N
D208 E/N N382 D T628 S
D202S[P/Q]– NPTDG I415 A/T S678 T
P217A TT I696 V
T220[V/A] IS
P224 H/R
I299 V
E332 D
V338 L/I
L346 F
I369 V

*We identified 3 PoAstV-3 isolates: NI-Brain/9-2016a/HUN (GenBank accession no. KY073230); NI-Brain/173-2016a/HUN (accession no. KY073231); and NI-Brain/386-2015/HUN (accession no. KY073232). We compared these with enteric strains from GenBank (accession nos. JX556691, LC201595-7, and LC201599). AD, presumed particle assembly domain; Ent, enteric; Ni, neuroinvasive; ORF, open reading frame; PoAstV-3, porcine astrovirus type 3; RID, presumed receptor-interaction domain.

Main Article

Page created: November 16, 2017
Page updated: November 16, 2017
Page reviewed: November 16, 2017
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